See aval on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aval (plural avals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"id": "en-aval-en-noun-4n3gmxp9",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"bill of exchange",
"bill of exchange"
],
[
"default",
"default"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авал"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "vekselitakaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avaali"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "аваль"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kepılxat",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "кепілхат"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-wan",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "อาวัล"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "avus",
"4": "",
"5": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin avus (“grandfather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Wilfred T. Neill, Twentieth-Century Indonesia, Columbia University Press, published 1973, →ISBN, page 299:",
"text": "Sosrodihardjo found it hard to support his children, and the young Sukarno was sent to stay with his grandmother […] Believing that the boy had supernatural powers of healing, she put him to licking the afflicted parts of ailing villagers, and decided that he would be a clairvoyant. But alas for aval ambitions; Sukarno turned out to be a visionary of quite a different sort.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandfatherly"
},
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmotherly"
}
],
"id": "en-aval-en-adj-9606Kajv",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grandparental"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "അവൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam അവൽ (aval)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "அவல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அவல் (aval)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malayalam അവൽ (aval) or Tamil அவல் (aval).",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of flattened rice"
],
"id": "en-aval-en-noun-PrcezDir",
"links": [
[
"flattened rice",
"flattened rice#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "flattened rice"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aval m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "aval m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "br:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 2 5 1 10 8 0 13 1 0 14 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 3 7 0 9 11 0 12 1 0 13 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-aval-br-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.val/"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ca:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 2 5 1 10 8 0 13 1 0 14 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 3 7 0 9 11 0 12 1 0 13 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endorsement"
],
"id": "en-aval-ca-noun-cphBxI5a",
"links": [
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈval]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avalow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avallow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "avalow",
"5": "or",
"6": "avallow",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avalow or avallow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "avalow",
"3": "avallow"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avalow or avallow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "kw:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 2 5 1 10 8 0 13 1 0 14 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 3 7 0 9 11 0 12 1 0 13 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "larynx",
"word": "aval briansen"
},
{
"english": "potato",
"word": "aval dor"
},
{
"english": "mashed potato",
"word": "aval dor brewys"
},
{
"english": "crabapple, wild apple",
"word": "aval goodh"
},
{
"english": "peach",
"word": "aval gwlanek"
},
{
"english": "tomato",
"word": "aval kerensa"
},
{
"english": "eyeball",
"word": "aval lagas"
},
{
"english": "grapefruit",
"word": "aval paradhis"
},
{
"english": "pinecone",
"word": "aval saben"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"word": "avalen"
},
{
"english": "lime",
"word": "limaval"
},
{
"english": "lemon",
"word": "lymmaval"
},
{
"english": "orange",
"word": "owraval"
},
{
"english": "pineapple",
"word": "pinaval"
},
{
"english": "apple juice",
"word": "sugen aval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-aval-kw-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaval]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈævɐl]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aval",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 2 5 1 10 8 0 13 1 0 14 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of ava"
],
"id": "en-aval-et-noun-Cnmil2jX",
"links": [
[
"ava",
"ava#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From à + val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 3 7 0 9 11 0 12 1 0 13 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "downstream",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "en aval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downstream area, lower reaches (of river)"
],
"id": "en-aval-fr-noun-pqy9mfde",
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avallo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: avallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: avallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อาวัล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: อาวัล (aa-wan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: อาวัล (aa-wan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: aval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably an abbreviation of à valoir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avals)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approval, endorsement"
],
"id": "en-aval-fr-noun-sxSi10lP",
"links": [
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.val/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "a",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "a + val",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + val",
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{
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"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aval",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aval",
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],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amont"
}
],
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"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 2 5 1 10 8 0 13 1 0 14 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 3 7 0 9 11 0 12 1 0 13 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-aval-oc-adv-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-aval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-aval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-aval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-aval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-aval.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permit (an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal)"
],
"id": "en-aval-pt-noun-uOeZRbEG",
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permissão"
},
{
"word": "autorização"
},
{
"word": "licença"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authorization, approval"
],
"id": "en-aval-pt-noun-vlPWaw5S",
"links": [
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) authorization, approval"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "avalelor",
"gpi": "avale",
"gsd": "avalului",
"gsi": "aval",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "avalele",
"npi": "avale",
"nsd": "avalul",
"nsi": "aval",
"vp": "avalelor",
"vs": "avalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 2 5 1 10 8 0 13 1 0 14 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 3 7 0 9 11 0 12 1 0 13 0 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downstream"
],
"id": "en-aval-ro-noun-W2T5dHdi",
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avalista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 May 16, Camilo S. Baquero, Marc Rovira, “Junqueras quiere que la militancia avale su aspiración a seguir liderando ERC”, in El País:",
"text": "Oriol Junqueras aspira a llegar al congreso extraordinario de ERC, que se celebrará el 30 de noviembre, con un aval claro de la militancia para repetir como presidente de la formación, pese a haber dejado el cargo el miércoles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endorsement"
],
"id": "en-aval-es-noun-cphBxI5a",
"links": [
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countersignature"
],
"id": "en-aval-es-noun-abzQMh~~",
"links": [
[
"countersignature",
"countersignature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guarantee"
],
"id": "en-aval-es-noun-RwMmIuIL",
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aval m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "aval m",
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}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.val/"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"endorsement"
],
"links": [
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈval]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "larynx",
"word": "aval briansen"
},
{
"english": "potato",
"word": "aval dor"
},
{
"english": "mashed potato",
"word": "aval dor brewys"
},
{
"english": "crabapple, wild apple",
"word": "aval goodh"
},
{
"english": "peach",
"word": "aval gwlanek"
},
{
"english": "tomato",
"word": "aval kerensa"
},
{
"english": "eyeball",
"word": "aval lagas"
},
{
"english": "grapefruit",
"word": "aval paradhis"
},
{
"english": "pinecone",
"word": "aval saben"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"word": "avalen"
},
{
"english": "lime",
"word": "limaval"
},
{
"english": "lemon",
"word": "lymmaval"
},
{
"english": "orange",
"word": "owraval"
},
{
"english": "pineapple",
"word": "pinaval"
},
{
"english": "apple juice",
"word": "sugen aval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*aβal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abūl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβal, from Proto-Celtic *abūl, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avalow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avallow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "avalow",
"5": "or",
"6": "avallow",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avalow or avallow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "avalow",
"3": "avallow"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avalow or avallow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaval]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈævɐl]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "French aval",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aval (plural avals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"bill of exchange",
"bill of exchange"
],
[
"default",
"default"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, law) A financial guarantee by a third party to assume the burden of a debt, especially a bill of exchange in the event of default."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"law"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авал"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "vekselitakaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avaali"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "avalo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aval",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "аваль"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kepılxat",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "кепілхат"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-wan",
"sense": "financial guarantee",
"word": "อาวัล"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "avus",
"4": "",
"5": "grandfather"
},
"expansion": "Latin avus (“grandfather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin avus (“grandfather”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandfatherly"
},
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmaternal"
},
{
"sense": "grandmother",
"word": "grandmotherly"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Wilfred T. Neill, Twentieth-Century Indonesia, Columbia University Press, published 1973, →ISBN, page 299:",
"text": "Sosrodihardjo found it hard to support his children, and the young Sukarno was sent to stay with his grandmother […] Believing that the boy had supernatural powers of healing, she put him to licking the afflicted parts of ailing villagers, and decided that he would be a clairvoyant. But alas for aval ambitions; Sukarno turned out to be a visionary of quite a different sort.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of, related to, or characteristic of a grandparent."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grandparental"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "അവൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam അവൽ (aval)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "அவல்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil அவல் (aval)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malayalam അവൽ (aval) or Tamil அவல் (aval).",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of flattened rice"
],
"links": [
[
"flattened rice",
"flattened rice#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "flattened rice"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aval"
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aval",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of ava"
],
"links": [
[
"ava",
"ava#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "downstream",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "en aval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From à + val.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"downstream area, lower reaches (of river)"
],
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avallo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: avallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: avallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: aval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อาวัล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: อาวัล (aa-wan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: อาวัล (aa-wan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: aval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: aval"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably an abbreviation of à valoir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approval, endorsement"
],
"links": [
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.val/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--aval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-Paris--aval.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "a",
"3": "val"
},
"expansion": "a + val",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + val",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aval",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aval",
"name": "oc-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "amont"
}
],
"categories": [
"Occitan adverbs",
"Occitan compound terms",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-aval.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-aval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-aval.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-aval.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-aval.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"permit (an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal)"
],
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permissão"
},
{
"word": "autorização"
},
{
"word": "licença"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authorization, approval"
],
"links": [
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) authorization, approval"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui aval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "aval n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "avalelor",
"gpi": "avale",
"gsd": "avalului",
"gsi": "aval",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "avalele",
"npi": "avale",
"nsd": "avalul",
"nsi": "aval",
"vp": "avalelor",
"vs": "avalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"downstream"
],
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avalar"
},
{
"word": "avalista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "aval m (plural avales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 May 16, Camilo S. Baquero, Marc Rovira, “Junqueras quiere que la militancia avale su aspiración a seguir liderando ERC”, in El País:",
"text": "Oriol Junqueras aspira a llegar al congreso extraordinario de ERC, que se celebrará el 30 de noviembre, con un aval claro de la militancia para repetir como presidente de la formación, pese a haber dejado el cargo el miércoles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"endorsement"
],
"links": [
[
"endorsement",
"endorsement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"countersignature"
],
"links": [
[
"countersignature",
"countersignature"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guarantee"
],
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aval"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aval meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"aval"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aval",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.